IKMAL (197345) AZIEMAH (199909)
11
Bibliografi. Haa biblografi ni
pentinglah. memanglah semua penting. semua bab dalam tesis penting, semua
penulisan penting. bibliografi penting. Jadi yang memboleh, bila kita nak buat
bibliografi itu, kita kena consistence lah. kita sama ada buat gaya APA atau
MLA tetapi biasanya pelajar di suka yang APA ni, katanya mudah tapi bila kita
tengok buat, salah juga. Jadi bibliografi ni, kalau APA tu biasalah, kalau kita
tengok dalam buku ni saya ada letak contoh bagaimana nak tulis rujukan dalam
bentuk APA sebab kalau saya letak dua-dua ni kan biasa dalam kebanyakkan tesis
memang APA. Jadi kita kena pastikan bahawa kalau jurnal, kalau rujukan jurnal
dia punya nama jurnal adalah etalic.
Jadi kalau kita lihat di sini, kalau kita lihat
contoh-contoh yang terdapat dalam dalam ini. Kejap ya, Okey, kita ada lah semua
sekali, macam mana kita nak ke sini, dekat bibliografi rujukan contoh nama
Melayu, kita nak rujuk macam mana. Contohnya kalau contoh bibliografi rujukan,
nama Al Alim Al Mustaqim bin Roslan namanya kemainlah panjangnya. Contohnya
nama Melayu kena letak nama semua panjang-panjang lebar tu. Yalah, maklumlah
zaman sekarang kan nama Melayu ada tiga perkataan, ada sampai empat perkataan,
ada yang sampai lima. Penat cikgu nak tulis nama dia masa sekolah nanti ya.
Sebab itulah nama contohnya nama al Mulk Alim Al Muttaqin bila akhirnya mak
dia, pergi buat cop, jadi buku-buku tulis dia semua dia cop je, tak larat nak
tulis dengan tangan jadi nama melayu, letak nama penuh dan dalam bibliografi
pun penuh, dalam rujukan pun penuh, dalam tesis ni, dalam biografi begini. Jadi semuanya nama begini. Kalau nama-nama
Chin Lily contohnya, letak Chin ataupun bukan dia bibliografi letak Chin dll
dalam biografi. Nama-nama Arumugam Mutu Sami bagaimana bagaimana, nama Jepun
bagaimana bagaimana dan seterusnya. Ada contoh-contoh, jadi kalau misalnya kita
lihat dalam buku ini kalau rujukan dalam tesis, kita letak kalau ni Normaliza
Abd Rahim (2019). kemudian ada, jadi kalau dua kurungan semua letak kurungan
semua ada kotak dia, koma letak kurungan semua. jadi titik dua kalau ada
halaman. Dan seterusnya kita ada banyak contoh-contoh kita, jadi bibliografi
hendaklah mengandungi maklumat seperti berikut. Jadi, ini ada semua
maklumat-maklumat dia. Jadi tulisan rujukan dalam tesis bagaimana?
Arahannya ada dan cara cara penulisan.Semua ada dalam
ini supaya ia tidak keliru. Apa yang saya nak jelaskan disini, pastikan apa
penulisan dia mesti betul dalam bibliografi dan juga yang penting ini dalam
tesis ini bibliografi. Okey apa yang awak rujuk dalam tesis perlu ada dalam
bibliografi. kemudian semak. Saya suka semak secara manual. yang manual
maknanya saya printkan bibliografi, letak tepi .laptop, letak kat sini. tengok muka
surat satu persatu. letak kalau yang dah taip, kita letak warna merah dekat
laptop, merah laptop. bibliografi kita tanda like. Lepas tu ini right, tanda
right. Sebab kalau buat manual memang betul. Kita bukan nak percaya sangat
dekat Malaysia ni, bukan tak percaya, memang tak percaya. Mesin, nama pun
mesinkan. Jadi dalam tesis ada rujukan tu dalam biblio ada rujukan tu. ni
sebelum kita nak hantar tesis ni,kemudian kita semak.
Dalam biblio ada nama tu dalam tesis pun ada, bermakna
kita kena cross reference. bermakna kedua-duanya pasti ada, ada. yang tak ada,
buang. janganlah semata-mata bercita-cita nak bibliografi sampai 10-15 halaman
sedangkan tak ada pun dalam tesis. memang kita pemeriksa, kita semak satu-satu.
sebab itu tugas pemeriksa. Satu persatu. Itulah kerja saya. Saya baca dalam
tesis tu, saya buka, Saya tengok belakang, saya right. Say baca dia ni, Kenapa
belakang dalam ni tahun, contohnya dalam
ini namanya Muhammad Mustaqim Roslan 2019, tiba-tiba dekat belakang
Muhammad Mustaqim Roslan 2018 pula dah lain pula tu. macam tak boleh ada dua
artikel berbeza. lagi salah. macam contohnya dalam biografi ada Aiman Mustaqim
Roslan 2019 tengok dia kata dalam Aiman Mustaqim Roslan 2015 memang tak
kenalah, dua-dua salah.
Jadi, pastikan semak satu persatu .Okey? untuk tesis ya, memanglah untuk artikel pun macam tu ya. kita perlu ada 70
peratus rujukan terkini. terkini maknanya macam saya katakan mestilah
rujukannya 5 tahun kebelakang. Jadi, yang itulah yang awak, awak pastikan.
Kalau awak hantar di situ pada 202,3 maknanya 5 tahun kebelakang lah 2022 2021
2020 2019. 5 tahun kebelakang Okey 70 peratus mana Apa yang awak buat ialah
Jumlah kesemua dulu semua dalam biblio. Okey dalam biblio. kemudian mula
jumlah, contohnya jumlah lah kita bagi contoh ya, jumlah ada 100, semua sekali
dalam tesis dia. kemudian saya kira yang 5 tahun kebelakang. Okey 5 tahun ke
belakang, saya kira dia 70. 70 ya. Jadi awak tekan awak punya kalkulator dekat
phone awak yang mahal daripada saya, jadi awak tekan kalkulator apa kali 100. Maknanya awak ada sudah ada 70
peratus rujukan terkini. maknanya tesis ini boleh diterima. bermakna boleh
diterima. kalau misalnya Yalah, Maklumlah, kita ni sebenarnya nak mengelak
daripada pelajar ni berplagiat ada tiru bulat-bulat lah ataupun belajar tu
memang memang malaslah kesimpulannya. nak baca pun tak nak nak rujuk yang
terkini lagilah tak nak. lepas tu bila kita tanya kenapa tak ada punrujukan
terkini? tak ada kajian prof, tak ada saya cari-cari, tak jumpa. Yang dia cari
tu ada tiga je artikel yang dia cari, yang lagi 546 artikel lagi yang tajuk
sama dia tak cari.
Jadi, dia kata saya dah cari tapi tak jumpa. Aduhai
jadi ayat tu kita tak mahu terima. Jadi semua pun tak terima Bukan saya tak
terima, saya rasa semua penyelia pun tak terima jadi pastikan awak cari tepat
dapat 70 peratus memang boleh terima. boleh duduk goyang kaki pergi jalan-jalan
pergi IOI makan banyak-banyak sebab bolehlah kita meraikan bahawa rujukan 70
peratus sudah tercapai begitu. jadi pastikan 70 peratus janganlah sampai awak dapat
Alamak Prof 20 peratus je prof. saya dah usaha tiga tahun. Saya nak cari
rujukan yang terkini tak jumpa. saya dapat semua kebanyakkan zaman 80-an. Lepas
tu dapatlah 2010 kebawah. memang saya kata silalah buat universiti sendiri
sebab dia ttak usaha langsung. jadi pastikan 70 peratus daripada rujukan
terkini. Tengoklah bila tarikh yang awak nak hantar, buatlah rujukan itu.
Jangan ada satu lagi ya. Contohnya kalau awak nak
hantar tadi 2023. okey dia nak hantar 2023 tu pada bulan Disember hantar 2024.
Okeylah kita ambil Oktober ya. Dia nak hantar 2023 tetapi didapati bahawa yang
rujukan 2023 tiada Langsung. tiada dalam tesis tersebut. sedangkan masa yang
dia nak submit adalah Oktober. maknanya artikel untuk 2023 dah keluar banyak
dah. dah keluar banyak tapi bila kita semak tak ada rujukan 2023. 2022 lagilah
tak ada. yang dia banyak yang ni di 2021, 2021 ni. Tak bolehlah. kita kenalah
ada itu tapi yang ini yang memang kalau yang ada terkini masa awak hantar tesis
Memang terbaiklah. Ada pula yang ni lagi ya. jadi ini penting jangan yang ini
dia kita fokus jadi pastikan ada pada tarikh awak hantar tu tahun itu punya
rujukan mesti ada.
Okey penting, bahagian ini penting, rujukan ni semua
penting. cara-cara nak merujuk semua ada dekat dalam ni, ada pelbagai cara buat
rujukan. ambil bila dan rujukan bagaimana kita nak tulis semua cara dia berbeza
ya. Tapi kalau nama Melayu dalam jurnal Melayu memang tulis nama penuhnya
Normaliza Abd Rahim. Contoh dia tetapi kekadang saya hantar artikel kerja dan
antarabangsa Contoh dia saya dah tulis dalam sticker tu Normaliza Abd Rahim
bibliografi pun nama Nnormaliza Abd Rahim tetapi dia orang yang formatkan
semula jadi. nama saya jadi jadi begini. dia yang automatik buatkan saya tak
buat sahabat saya percaya tapi kalau yang ini ada berjuta-juta orang nama Rahim
terutamanya rahim ini memang ramai lah, berjuta. jadi sebab itu saya ambil meja
Rahim tapi terpaksa lah kita ikut.
Bibliography. This bibliography is
important. of course everything is important. all the chapters in the thesis
are important, all the writing is important. important bibliography. So that
allows, when we want to make the bibliography, we have to be consistent. we
either do APA or MLA style but usually students like this APA, he said it is
easy but when we look at it, it is also wrong. So this bibliography, if APA is
normal, if we look in this book I have an example of how to write a reference
in the form of APA because if I put both of these, it is common in most theses
is APA. So we have to make sure that if the journal, if the journal reference
he has the name of the journal is etalic.
So if we look here, if we look at the
examples found in this. Wince yes, okay, we have it all together, how can we
here, near the bibliographic reference examples Malay name, we want to see how.
For example, if the reference bibliography is an example, the name Al Alim Al
Mustaqim bin Roslan is the name of the game. For example, the Malay name be put
the names of all long-length Tu. Well, today it's known Malay name three words,
there are up to four words, there are up to five. The teacher is tired of
writing his name during school later. That is why the name eg the name of al
Mulk Alim Al Bar when finally mak him, go for the chop, so books she writes all
her cop je, but with a vengeance by hand into Malay name, name in full and in
the bibliography already full, in the reference is full, in this thesis, in
this biography. So everything is named like this. If the names of Chin Lily for
example, place Chin or not he bibliography place Chin etc in the biography. The
names of Arumugam Mutu Sami how how, Japanese name how how and so on. There are
examples, so if for example we see in this book if the reference in the thesis,
we put if this is Normaliza Abd Rahim (2019). then there is, so if the two
brackets all place the brackets all have a box he, comma place all brackets so
point two if there is a page. And next we have many of our examples, so the
bibliography should contain the following information. So, here is all his
information. So what is the reference writing in the thesis?
The instructions are there and the way of
writing. Everything is in this so that it is not confused. what I want to
explain here, make sure what he writes must be correct in the bibliography and
also this important in this thesis bibliography. Okay what you refer to in the
thesis should be in the bibliography. then check. I like to check manually.
which manual means I print the bibliography, put it aside .laptop, put it here.
look at the pages one by one. put if you have typed, we put red near the
laptop, red laptop. Our bibliography is like a sign. Then this is right, the
right sign. Because if you make a manual, it is correct. We do not want to
believe very close to Malaysia, we do not believe, we do not believe. Machine,
name also machine. So in the thesis there is that reference in the bible there
is that reference. Before we want to submit this thesis, then we check.
In the biblio there is that name in the thesis,
it means we have to cross reference. means both are definitely there, there.
What is not there, throw it away. do not just aspire to bibliography up to
10-15 pages while not even in the thesis. indeed we are examiners, we check one
by one. that is why it is the duty of the examiner. One by one. That is my job.
I read in that thesis, I opened it, I looked back, I was right. I read him
here, Why back in this year, for example in this his name is Muhammad Mustaqim
Roslan 2019, suddenly near the back of Muhammad Mustaqim Roslan 2018 is
different. It seems like there can be no two different articles. again wrong.
for example in the biography there is Aiman Mustaqim Roslan 2019 see him said
in Aiman Mustaqim Roslan 2015 is wrong, both are wrong.
So, be sure to check one by one .Okay? for
the thesis yes, of course for the article like that yes. we need to have 70
percent up-to-date references. latest meaning as I said must be the reference 5
years ago. So, that's what you, you make sure. If you send it there in 202.3,
it means 5 years ago is 2022 2021 2020 2019. 5 years ago Okay 70 percent which
What you do is the sum of all first all in biblio. Okay in the bible. then
start the number, for example the number is for us for example yes, the number
is 100, all at once in his thesis. then I calculated that 5 years ago. Okay 5
years ago, I guess he was 70. 70 yes. So you press you have a calculator near
your phone which is more expensive than me, so you press the calculator 100
times. It means you already have 70 percent of the latest references. meaning
this thesis is acceptable. means acceptable. if for example Yalah, Understand,
we actually want to avoid these students plagiarizing, there is a complete
imitation or study that is indeed lazy conclusion. want to read but do not want
to refer to the latest again do not want. Then when we ask why there is no
latest reference? no prof study, no I searched, did not find. What he was
looking for were three articles he was looking for, another 546 articles with
the same title he was not looking for.
So, he said I searched but did not find it.
Alas, that sentence we do not want to accept. So everyone does not accept Not I
do not accept, I think all supervisors do not accept so make sure you look for
exactly 70 percent can be accepted. can sit rocking feet go the streets go IOI
eat a lot of reasons we can celebrate that 70 percent reference has been
achieved so. so make sure 70 percent do not until you get Alamak Prof 20
percent je prof. I've been trying for three years. I want to find the latest
reference I did not find. I got it all mostly 80s. Then get 2010 down. indeed I
said please make your own university because he did not make a direct effort.
so make sure 70 percent of the latest references. See when the date you want to
send, make that reference.
Don't have another one. For example, if you
want to send 2023. Okay, he wants to send 2023 in December, send 2024. Okay,
let's take October. He wanted to send 2023 but found that the 2023 reference
was not Direct. not in the thesis. while the time he wants to submit is
October. meaning the articles for 2023 have come out a lot already. has come
out a lot but when we check there is no reference 2023. 2022 again there is no.
that he has a lot of this in 2021, 2021. Can not. We have to have that, but
this one is the one that if you have the latest when you submit your thesis, it
is the best. There is also this one. So this is important, don't focus on this
one, so make sure it is on the date you sent it, that year there must be a
reference.
Okay important, this section is important,
this reference is all important. The ways to refer to everything are close in
here, there are various ways to make a reference. take when and reference how
we want to write all the ways he is different yes. But if the name of the
Malays in the Malay journal writing his full name was Abd Rahim Normaliza.
Example of him but sometimes I send work and international articles Example of
him I have written in the sticker Normaliza Abd Rahim bibliography is also the
name of Nnormaliza Abd Rahim but he is a person who is naturally formatted. My
name is like this. he automatically makes me not make my friends believe but if
this one has millions of people named Rahim especially this uterus is indeed
many, millions. so that's why I took Rahim's table but we had to follow.
Rujukan:
https://youtu.be/LfEH5vpCwBs
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